Friday, October 2, 2009

Guest blogger - Where Your Brand Consistency Efforts Fall Apart

Marketers expend a lot of resources ensuring their brand messaging is consistent and reflects the promise their company makes to the marketplace. This is justified. Unfortunately a key customer touch-point often neglected by Marketing is the direct messaging delivered by the sales representatives to customers and prospects.

In a ‘considered purchase’ situation where the prospect relies on the sales rep for key information and justification, your marketing person or team must be involved in helping deliver consistent and on-brand messages. All sales teams have inconsistency in performance between individuals based on the experience each rep has and the tools they use.

Good sales reps have behaviors based on experience. They: horde key information, develop customized presentations for certain situations, understand the customer’s buying cycle and the rationale, and refer to historical relevant case studies as required. Junior members of the sales team have limited training, a few product binders, youthful exuberance and a lot of fear. It’s not surprising that the brand message each sales rep delivers is wildly different.

Marketing must engage with sales in a more effective way than the historical division that often exists. When Marketing and Sales both consider themselves as key components in driving revenue then collaboration on tools development can drive consistency in sales rep messaging, speedier new rep development, greater team success and, most importantly, an experience the customer will feel is true to the brand promise.

Tools are now emerging that go far beyond typical Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and product information access for sales reps. The most sophisticated of these centralized, on-line tools are helping sales people determine: where the prospect is at in the buying cycle, what key challenges need to be solved, likely competitive positioning, most appropriate solution bundles, access to the most relevant case histories and other critical information that helps determine the right messaging.

Successful deployment of these tools results in more consistency of messaging from sales to customer and helps all the sales reps access the information and support that allows them to quickly become the trusted advisor the customer desires. A nice side benefit is sales and marketing might actually get along for a while….at least until next year’s targets are set!

Bill Jamieson
Bill is the Managing Partner for Streetwise Consulting, a London Ontario based consulting team that specializes in helping companies solve business development challenges. Bill is a graduate of the Ivey School of Business at UWO and has over 25 years experience in marketing, sales and corporate communications. He can be contacted at bill@streetwiseconsulting.org .

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

A special place in hell for marketers

There's a certain line in the sand with marketing - and it keeps being crossed. I believe there should be a special place in hell for marketers and programs that haven't the wits to know when they are irritating their audience. Irritation doesn't breed happy brand experience in anyone's world.

The first special place in hell goes to programming that blatantly uses paid product placement to finance their projects. A little product placement may be amusing but, when it is in your face every five minutes, it screams of desperation.

Case in point - So You Think You Can Dance, Canada (SYTYCDC). I've watched both the American and Canadian versions and the Canadian one is a patchwork quilt of useless product sponsorships that precede nearly every commercial break (as if what we see in the commercial break isn't enough).

Now I get that marketers are having to be more creative in how they reach their audience but the product sponsorships on SYTYCDC are embarassingly uncreative. The Aquafina glasses the judges have strategically placed in front of them so they are in every shot is quiet and traditional.

The Canon sponsorship of 'how the stars get their transformation' is ridiculous. Quick snapshots of the dancers getting their make-up applied - honestly how many times do we have to see the same style of snapshot? If anything, it demonstrates a lack of creativity when using the camera. Good message? I think not. (And of course it is followed in the commercial break by a Canon ad.)

The Joe fresh stage for the audience to dance on is also leaning toward nonsense. A nasty excuse to get the brand in front of both the studio audience and the viewers - and of course followed by an ad in the commercial break.

Finally, as if this wasn't enough, and gracious there may be more that I've forgotten (which indicates how successful this is), is the Tylenol Muscle and Back Pain backstage update. Followed by chatter from the dancers as they breeze by the camera and, you guessed it, a Tylenol ad in the commercial break.

Now in my world, each and every one of these product placement sponsorships should be asking for a discount because their impact is watered down by being trapped with all the other ridiculous activities of paid sponsorship. Is SYTYCDC that desperate for money - or are the advertisers not finding value in buying regular advertising spots? In either case, perhaps a measurement of the value of the programming, or how it is presented, is in order - by both the producers and the advertisers. Perhaps they should just pay for their 15 minutes of the program and spare us the commercial break. Imagine that - network television could become commercial break free! Obviously not commercial-free, but we'd get more program in the one hour than the 40 out of 60 minutes we currently get.

Oh, and the second special place in hell goes to the marketers who think it is clever to buy space to play the same ad back-to-back. Yes, a 15-second ad becomes a 30-second one when you play it twice in a row, but for heaven's sake - do you know how irritating that is? Just a suggestion - negative impact is not a good brand experience and while it gets someone talking about you, it isn't in a pleasant way so they aren't going to support your brand. Fools.

Monday, August 24, 2009

Dazzling upholds its brand name!

Just a couple hours ago, I was a dinner guest at Dazzling Restaurant & Bar on King St. W in Toronto - the illustrious theatre district. Dazzling brings an interesting fusion to several Far East dining styles. From Dim Sum to Sushi, from Pad Thai to Salt & Pepper Shrimp, the creations at Dazzling were just that - dazzling.

It's easy to see how deciding to brand yourselves Dazzling could be a challenge waiting to happen. However, in this particular instance, it actually holds true. The decor is enchanting, the service attentive and welcoming. But the food - the food is what's truly dazzling about this restaurant.

As a long-time fan of ordering a salad and then select choices from the appetizer menu, Dazzling didn't let me down. And didn't let down my dining companion - one of the fussiest eaters I have ever had the pleasure of dining with. Everything from the salad and appetizer menu just sang of the care taken in the kitchen to bring these delectables to table.

The frontage of the restaurant doesn't give away a hint of the dazzlingness inside - even though the theatre district and its ever present lightshow might overshadow the concept of anything else being dazzling. Living up to the brand promise - and for me a restaurant is about the experience and the food - that's what Dazzling actually accomplishes. The smoked salmon avocado salad is positively genius, the detail of delivering a bowl of magnificently tender, warm edamame, and attentive staff that is just there when you need them - everything was what the brand promised.

Congratulations to Dave and his team for putting together a dining experience that makes a marketer (who was quite skeptical that anything deserved the brand Dazzling) get excited about how to take the elements of a word and turn it into something that tastes just as dazzling as promised.

And that's what good marketing is all about - keeping the promise that your brand offers. (And notice please Dave, that I never said a word about the creme brulee. . .)

Monday, August 17, 2009

Analyze by psychographics - not demographics

There may have been a time when demographics actually defined your customer base successfully, but age, gender and geography are so overlapping now that if you are using just demographics to determine your marketing tactics, you are truly missing the boat.

Demographics equal age, income, gender, education, marital status, geography. The availability of disposable income no longer simply hinges on how much money someone makes - it is a question of lifestyle. You can make $100,000/year but if it is all tied up in mortgages and car payments, then even that level of income doesn't represent disposable. What is the personality that creates disposable income in almost any income bracket? Figure that out and you have the advantage over your competition.

Having a basic knowledge of your customers' demographics is a positive thing, but don't get married to it. The reality is you need to know your customers' hobbies, interests and even occupation to be more effective in your advertising. It's called psychographics.

Mass marketing is quickly becoming the dinosaur in the room - extinct. Even when purchasing television advertising - the big daddy of all mass marketing - you can now position your messages within specialty channels.

When you consider a 50-year-old female gardener, you would find she has more in common with more gardeners of any age or gender than she would have with the general population of 50-year-old females. People find comfort in groups of folks who are like-minded rather than simply groups of the same age or income bracket.

To be truly economical and efficient with your marketing tactics, you need to know which groups your product or service appeals to. Are they arts-minded? Sports fans? Instinctively frugal? Show-offs? You get the idea.

Match your tactics to your special interest groups and you'll be reaching them where they are more likely to appreciate and engage with your messages.

Wednesday, July 1, 2009

Canada - The brand outside your window

Happy Canada Day everyone! A celebration of the country where 89% of the residents believe we live in the best country in the world, according to the Globe and Mail. And a country which has regularly discussed our self-identity and whether we even have one.

I am fortunate to live in a part of Canada where I can cross the border into the US at several points without much more than a short drive. As such, I do speaking engagements in the US and hear from our American friends who live close to the border on how they perceive their Canadian neighbours.

I've always thought we were seen as beer-drinking, funny, polite people. Let's face it, some of the best things to be exported to the US are our beer and our comedians. And there's no doubt we have excellent manners, when taken as whole. However, I found an interesting comment to be recurring in my conversations during American speaking gigs; apparently Canadians are just not worldly.

Not worldly. Hmm. So having the safest, most successful banking industry in the world doesn't matter. Being an upstanding member of the United Nations who regularly is called up to bat in international conflict isn't really very telling. And the fact that we have more successful relationships with more countries in the world than anyone else isn't even considered.

What is considered, oddly enough, is that Canada represents, in many American minds, a country of rural residents. If we have so much space and so few people, so few large cities and so little time spent bragging about it, how can we possibly be a world-player?

Thus the flaw of so many branding exercises. What the business owner and managers think is happening outside the window is often very different from what the customer is thinking. There's no question Canadians have talked the concept of our brand (or self-identity if you want to use a more politically-correct term) nearly to death. Our government protects us from American television by legislating a certain number of hours of Canadian programming all in the name of establishing our unique Canadian identity. But it appears that our own self-vision has nothing to do with how other people see us.

How many businesses do you know that believe they are special for one reason and it turns out you buy from them for a completely different one?

I rather liked thinking we had great beer, the largest crop per capita of funny people and always say 'thank you' and 'excuse me'. I don't really like thinking we aren't taken seriously because we aren't worldly. Perhaps it's a comment on how goofy our politicans behave out in public because I can't believe it is a result of a general behaviour, not in our impressive, multi-cultural country.

Who knew the geography would define our brand?

Wednesday, June 10, 2009

Why you win & why you lose

Imagine a business owner who doesn't want to know why he won a customer, why he lost one or why they chose just to not buy from anyone. Far fetched? Not even close. Small business owners and their sales teams often try to spray the wall in hopes that something will stick, rather than having loads of information to guide and streamline their efforts. This is inefficient on man hours, but even worse, it eats into your profit.

Knowing why you lose a sale is arguably the most important aspect here for small business owners, however it's just one piece of the puzzle. There's no doubt knowing why you lost a sale can help you make changes, whether in staff or tactic, however knowing why you win sets up your brand story. Knowing why people simply chose not to buy at all helps you recognize barriers you can plan to climb over.

Many small business owners spend too much time staring at their own navel; they make broad stroke announcements on the best features of the product/service without ever consulting their customers. Take the time and spend the money to learn why you win over your customers. Their answers may surprise you and give you a whole new brand story to tell that will sway potential customers in your direction.

On the opposite side of the fence, some small business owners are too willing to accept creative excuses for why a sales call failed. Just because your sales team has experience in sales doesn't necessarily make them good at it; it may just make them good at coming up with creative excuses. There's no doubt it can be challenging to go back to a customer who has told you 'no' and ask why. But the benefits far outweigh the discomfort.

You can learn whether your sales team is focusing on the customer's needs or simply the sound of their own voice. Maybe you're missing the boat on what makes your product/service special in the eyes of your customer. There is so much learnin' that can be done by talking to your customers after the fact, not just during the front end of the sales cycle.

If you need to, hire a consultant that can handle the surveying and conversations with your customers after the fact. An experienced consultant can wade through the information and give you the tidbits that will make a noticeable and profitable difference to your business.

Be brave, be willing to listen and be prepared to change.

Tuesday, May 26, 2009

Make sure you're selling what they want to buy

Deep down, every purchase has an emotional component to the decision. Before emotions get involved however, you need to be selling what your customer wants to buy. Too often business owners and managers make an assumption about their customers' key drivers and thereby miss the sale or, at the very least, waste a lot of time.

The buying experience isn't just about the end product. Let's face it, there's more than just you selling what you've got to sell. So how does the customer make the decision about who to do business with?

The winners are always the businesses who recognize that the customer is really only interested in "what's in it for me". Rattling on about how a product works and completely forgetting to just cut to the chase on the benefit to the customer is a sure way to disconnect from them. I don't particularly care how a refrigerator works - I just want to know that it's going to do the best job of holding all the fresh vegetables and fruits and the never-ending piles of cheese that live in my fridge. There's no point in focusing on the external ice-cube dispenser. I simply don't care.

Be prepared to have a conversation with your customer before you ever start 'selling' them something. You have to know and understand their needs to figure out the answer to "what's in it for me". Why are they shopping for this product or service? What's missing in their current solution?

Of course you'll need to have the list of functions, features and benefits for those lovely analytical people but even they are ultimately driven by "what's in it for me".

In the best sales scenarios, the customer does most of the talking. Not the salesperson. There are brilliant opportunities to learn other needs you can fill by being a listener, rather than a talker. And not surprisingly, customers appreciate a salesperson who doesn't rattle on.

Determine a list of engaging questions to use in every sales situation. This way, even if you aren't naturally spontaneous, you have a safety net of questions to move your sale along.

Key element: The sale is all about your customer. It's about their needs. It isn't about you or what you think they may be after based on what makes you interested in the product or service.

Every sale is different based on different motivations, different requirements and different personal needs. Make sure you're in a position to figure it out so you can sell what they want to buy.

Monday, April 20, 2009

Your current customer - your best business growth asset

It doesn't matter whether it's a recession, depression or just business as usual - your current customers are the best source of business growth. Unfortunately, too many businesses neglect their current customers to go searching after new ones.

Research has shown it takes about five times the money to get a new customer as it does to retain a current one. But just retaining a current customer really isn't enough. Why not get them to do more business with you? Why not get them to bring their friends and family to your business as well? Or in the case of business-to-business enterprise, why not get their co-workers into your customer base?

In some businesses, management believes it is solely the job of the sales force to stay in touch with current customers and try to grow the business. I would suggest however the sales force could be more efficient if the marketing team is on side with the importance of incenting current customers to grow their business.

Have you contacted your customer base to let them know you're still there to support their needs? Have you sent a postcard, letter, email? Have you told them they're appreciated? Have you demonstrated your appreciation through a special offer only to your current customers?

If you haven't, you're missing an efficient, economical business growth opportunity. If you have a retail location, invite your current customers to a small wine-and-cheese party to show off your new merchandise and have some great loss leaders to show your appreciation. If you are in the service industry, perhaps a partnership that compliments your service could be a good appreciation gift (and then you can do the same for that business).

Everyone likes to be thanked. Especially when there's gifts involved. A promotional item with your logo prominently displayed would be an excellent gift. That way your business identity stays in front of them for a longer period of time. But make sure the gift matches your branding. Don't give away a cheap pen if your business represents expensive items.

Bottom-line is: you need to stay in touch with your current customers and give them a reason to do more business with you. And if you can get them to talk about you to their friends and family, even better. Don't wait for someone else to do this for you. Get on it, right now.

Tuesday, April 7, 2009

Message match your meaning

Okay, so maybe I watch too many crime shows, but the new Air Canada television campaign is rather spooky to me. It's supposed to be the re-launch of the brand but, to me, half of it looks like a murder mystery. The smearing of red paint with fingertips is too much like writing with blood. (maybe I should seek help?)

I seriously believe an airline wouldn't want to be associated with spilled blood, so what were they thinking? The company's in trouble financially and they spend money on a high production ad that doesn't really sell any of their services but certainly puts a negative picture in my mind.

It is however an excellent example of what can happen to your marketing message if it isn't clear, concise and tested. Branding is important, don't get me wrong, but when your budget is tight, delivering messages that are high level and don't actually have a specific call-to-action are not a good use of your money (but it certainly puts cash into ad agencies' wallets). Of course, maybe Air Canada doesn't have anything positive to say about seat sales or services (that's certainly the sound of things in the media over the last while) so this weird bloody ad is all they have in their pocket.

There aren't a lot of ads, television, print or otherwise, that people take the time to discuss to discover what their impressions actually are. So you're stuck with their first impression - good or bad.

And it isn't just the words you use. In the case of Air Canada, there's nothing wrong with the words of the commercial. In this case, it's the visuals. So make sure your images are worthy of the message - both supporting it and enhancing it. For some people something as simple as brussel sprouts can be such a negative image that your brand is scarred forever.

Depending on the audience psychographics, you could find customers turning away simply because the imagery doesn't match their temperament. And the only way to know for sure is through testing or being completely in touch with who your customer actually is deep in their heart.

The more you know about your customer, the more you will be able to reach them with engaging and motivating messages. It's worth the research to not become an airline that markets writing in blood.

Thursday, March 26, 2009

When is new radio too much radio?

Enough already! Over the last month or so, the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) has been madly granting new radio station licences. And most of them are in communities that are already extremely well-serviced by an overdose of radio choices.

Just because it sounds like a good idea to put a radio station in "wee tiny town Canada" doesn't mean it actually makes sense. The logic seems to be, according to one radio station owner in "wee tiny town", that it's important to have local news and information. Yep, okay, sure. But unless you are an independently wealthy radio station owner doing it from the goodness of your heart, you are simply watering down the audience market for your advertisers.

As it is, I hear from innumerable small business owners that radio doesn't work. I always beg to differ with this opinion because radio does work, when you do it right. And part of doing it right is choosing a radio station that matches your audience definition. If the audience is spread over five radio stations instead of three - well, you can see that this becomes a nightmare of planning and budgeting. All these additional radio stations are just going to make it harder for a small business to make a reasonable buy that gets results.

As a marketing coach, I get to meet a lot of small business owners. In one local community, a number of the small business owners that attended a coaching session were quite frank in their dislike of buying their local radio station. They felt the music choices were erratic and didn't sit well with their potential customer.

As a result, I had a rather long conversation with radio station owner from "wee tiny town Canada". The biggest surprise to me during this conversation was the emphatic statement, "People don't listen to the radio for the music. They listen for the information." Well, yes that might be true if you are a talk or news station, but if you're going to play music you might want it to have some logical association with the audience you are trying to sell the local businesses.

And in reality if radio can't deliver results, then people will stop buying it. And when they stop buying it, people lose their jobs and the radio stations cease to exist. How does it make sense to saturate the market with loads of radio stations - either for the radio stations or the small businesses?

Monday, March 9, 2009

The economics of marketing - shrink it at your peril

There's loads of research saying if you cut your marketing budget during tough economic times you won't survive with the strength you could if you just towed the line. And yet, there's more businesses cutting their marketing budgets than there are businesses getting smarter about how they spend their money.

I've had the pleasure of dashing about presenting Marketing Bootcamp for Small Business - Your recession survival toolkit to a number of organizations over the last month. The session discusses the importance of not cutting your marketing budget and shares important information about how to get the most bang for your buck. I've met some pretty terrific small business people who are suffering cutbacks and, in most cases, they've felt they have no choice but to cut their marketing budget.

The key thing to remember: If you cut your marketing budget, you are effectively lowering the amount you talk to your customer. At the very least, you are lessening the quality of the conversation. And if you aren't talking to them, someone else is.

This is why companies with their marketing budget intact, even during recessionary times, grow larger and stronger while other businesses close or panic. It's all about continuing the conversation.

Small businesses waste an extraordinary amount of money in their marketing. And they don't understand that marketing is actually a revenue stream - not an expense line (accountants will argue this, but it's simply true that marketing is the top of your sales funnel - without it there's no support for your sales force and no mechanism for relationship development with prospective customers). For many small businesses, marketing is simply a necessary evil that is the first thing to go when money is short.

In my book, Muddled, meager and messy - Marketing performance repair manual for small business there's information about how to make better use of the money you have. In cases where you get smarter, you can actually pare back your spend because you're getting more results.

The media has done a bang-up job of putting recession fear into every business person's heart. Take that fear and turn it into smarter business. Every marketing tactic should be able to be defined by the relationship it builds with your customers. If there's no relationship definition, you should reconsider the tactic.

Bottom line: If you have to cut your marketing budget you'd better get smarter about using the money you have. Heck, even if you don't have to cut your marketing budget, you should get smarter because customers are going to become more discriminating in their purchases.

Monday, February 9, 2009

The in-depth customer definition, nemesis of small business

My Marketing Bootcamp workshop only allows me about two hours to share important elements of successful marketing in recession. Designed for small business owners, it looks at the importance of branding even for the smallest business and all the elements you need to know to develop a successful marketing plan, like tactics and customer definition.

Needless to say, two hours isn't enough to really get into the nitty-gritty of things. The workshop is really interactive and depending on how long the attendees' comments and stories are, the workshop could easily become a whole day event.

We spend a great deal of time on really getting to know your customer so you can target your marketing. That's really the most important thing to know in recessionary times - how to drill down to the most fine-tuned definition of your customer. You can save money and deliver your messages more effectively.

Much to my surprise, nearly half of the attendees at the last workshop hadn't heard of demographics, hadn't spent time figuring out who their customer is and certainly hadn't considered going more in-depth than just demographics.

I can just imagine all the money flying out their windows since, without a customer definition, they must be just flinging their marketing dollars at the first sales rep that walks in the door.

I can't stress enough the more you know your customer, the more successful your marketing will be.

You've got to go past demographics into psychographics and decision-making styles. In a previous blog about psychographics, I discussed its importance and how to get there.

Knowing the psychographics of your customer is actually more important than the demographics in developing your marketing plan. If you can find the commonalities of lifestyle, interest and hobbies in your customer base, you can get more efficient with your marketing spend.

If you are a small business owner, the more you can target your business to a particular set of customers, the more chance you have to survive the recession. In your attempts to be all things to all people, you're actually hindering your chances of creating a loyal customer base. Leave the "all things to all people" to the big guys like Walmart (who have even learned they need to stick with their psychographics. When they tried to add a high-end section to their stores, it failed abysmally.)

You may think by having a broader customer definition you can make more sales, but you also have to spend more money reaching a broad audience. If you can target your message and your business, you can speak only to the people that are really your customer and keep the spill to a minimum.